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Abstract
Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that has an impact on increasing morbidity and mortality. This occurs due to complications arising from chronic hyperglycemia that are not well controlled. Hyperglycemic control can be achieved through the application of daily diabetes self-management behaviors. The factor that might to influence the application of diabetes self-management behavior is the duration of diabetes. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between duration of diabetes and self-management behaviors of people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Method A cross-sectional research design was used in this study, and 112 people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were recruited. The questionnaire used in this study is The Summary Diabetes Self Care Activity (SDSCA), and Socio-demographic questionnaire. Result The results show the significant relationship between duration of diabetes and self-management behaviors (p value < 0.001), which means that the longer the respondent has DM, the more their self-management behaviors increases. Conclusion Therefore, nurses need to assist people with type 2 diabetes through providing motivation and education about diabetes self-management.
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References
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References
Adwan, M. A., & Najjar, Y. W. (2013). The relationship between demographic variables and diabetes self-management in diabetic patients in amman City/Jordan. Global Journal of Health Science, 5(2), 213-20. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1349837253?accountid=17242
Black, J.M., & Hawks, J.H. (2014). Medical surgical nursing : Clinical management for positive outcomes. ST. Louis : Saunders Elsevier
Bandura, A. (1994). Self efficacy. http://www.uky.edu/Bandura/BanEncy.html. Diunduh tanggal 8 Maret 2014
Dahlan, Sopiyudin. M. (2013). Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta : PT. Epidemiologi Indonesia
Dharma, Kelana. K. (2011). Metodologi penelitian keperawatan : Panduan melaksanakan dan menerapkan hasil penelitian. Jakarta : Trans Info Media
Hunt, C.W., Wilder, B., Steele, M.M., Grant, J., Pryor, E., & Moneyham, L. (2012). Relationships among self-efficacy, social support, social problem solving, and self-management in a rural sample living with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 26(2), 126-41. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026637692?accountid=17242
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI). (2011). Konsensus pengelolaan dan pencegahan DM tipe 2 di Indonesia. http://www. Perkeni.org/%FPage%3D bulletin.view. Diunduh tanggal 8 April 2014
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2006). Essentials of nursing research : Methods, appraisal, and utilization. Philadelphia : Lippincott. W
Pradeepa, R., & Mohan, V. (2017). Prevalence of type 2 diabetes and its complications in India and economic costs to the nation. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71(7), 816–824. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2017.40
Sastroasmoro, S., & Ismael, S. (2011). Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi ke 4. Jakarta : Sagung Seto
Smeltzer, S.C., & Bare, B.G. (2016). Brunner’s and Suddarth’s Textbook of medical surgical nursing. Philadelphia : Lippincott
Soegondo, S. (2005). Penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus terpadu : Sebagai panduan penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus bagi dokter maupun edukator. Jakarta : Balai penerbit FKUI
Wattanakul, B. (2012). Factors influencing diabetes self-management behaviors among patients with T2DM in rural thailand.(Order No. 3550962, University of Illinois at Chicago). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 154. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1284417065?accountid=17242