Main Article Content
Abstract
Strategies for overweight and obesity in school-age children need more attention from the government. We need basic data to determine the right strategy in dealing with overweight and obesity in school-age children. The purpose of this study was to know the proportion of overweight and obesity in private elementary students in South Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design, with a total of 400 samples. Samples were taken by multistage sampling with several steps grouping. The results showed that in private elementary schools, the rates of overweight (17.0%) and obesity (30.75%). Based on the results of this study, the government needs different strategies in overcoming overweight and obesity in private elementary schools. Further research is needed related to things that influence the occurrence of obesity in private school students.
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References
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- Brophy, S., Rees, A., Knox, G., Baker, J., & Thomas, N. E. (2012). Child fitness and father’s BMI are important factors in childhood obesity: a school based cross-sectional study. PloS one, 7(5), e36597.
- Burgess, S., Greaves, E., Vignoles, A., & Wilson, D. (2015). What parents want: School preferences and school choice. The Economic Journal, 125(587), 1262-1289.
- Glasper, A., Coad, J., & Richardson, J. (Eds.). (2014). Children and Young People's Nursing at a Glance. Wiley-Blackwell.
- Gupta, D. K., Shah, P., Misra, A., Bharadwaj, S., Gulati, S., Gupta, N., ... & Goel, K. (2011). Secular trends in prevalence of overweight and obesity from 2006 to 2009 in urban Asian Indian adolescents aged 14-17 years. PloS one, 6(2), e17221.
- Hakkak, R., & Bell, A. (2016). Obesity and the link to chronic disease development. Journal of Obesity and Chronic Diseases, 1(1), 1-3.
- Kelishadi, R., Haghdoost, A. A., Sadeghirad, B., & Khajehkazemi, R. (2014). Trend in the prevalence of obesity and overweight among Iranian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition, 30(4), 393-400.
- Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: kementerian kesehatan RI. 2013.
- Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Standar Antropometri Penilaian Status Gizi Anak. 2011. http://gizi.depkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/buku-sk-antropometri-2010.pdf
- Kementerian Kesehatan RI. GERMAS Wujudkan Indonesia Sehat. 2016. http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/16111500002/germas-wujudkan-indonesia- sehat.html
- Koirala M, Khatri RB, Khanal V, Amatya A. Prevalence and factors associated with childhood overweight/obesity of private school children in Nepal. Obesity research & clinical practice. 2015 May 1;9(3):220-7.
- Lofrano-Prado MC, Antunes HK, do Prado WL, de Piano A, Caranti DA, Tock L, Carnier J, Tufik S, De Mello MT, Dâmaso AR. Quality of life in Brazilian obese adolescents: effects of a long-term multidisciplinary lifestyle therapy. Health and quality of life outcomes. 2009 Dec;7(1):61
- Merry MS, Voigt K. Risk, harm and intervention: the case of child obesity. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy. 2014 May 1;17(2):191-200.
- Mistry SK, Puthussery S. Risk factors of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence in South Asian countries: a systematic review of the evidence. Public Health. 2015 Mar 1;129(3):200-9.
- Morrison KM, Shin S, Tarnopolsky M, Taylor VH. Association of depression & health related quality of life with body composition in children and youth with obesity. Journal of affective disorders. 2015 Feb 1;172:18-23.
- Patnaik L, Pattanaik S, Sahu T, Rao EV. Overweight and obesity among adolescents–A comparative study between government and private schools. Indian pediatrics. 2015 Sep 1;52(9):779-81.
- Rachmi CN, Li M, Baur LA. Overweight and obesity in Indonesia: prevalence and risk factors—a literature review. Public Health. 2017 Jun 1;147:20-9.
- Skinner AC, Perrin EM, Moss LA, Skelton JA. Cardiometabolic risks and severity of obesity in children and young adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2015 Oct 1;373(14):1307-17.
- Subashini K, Sunmathi D, Nalinakumari S. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among private and government school children. Int J adv. Eng Sci. 2015 Nov 1;4:48-66.
- Ulilalbab A, Anggraeni E, Lestari IA. Obesitas Anak Usia Sekolah. Deepublish; 2017.
- van Emmerik NM, Renders CM, van de Veer M, van Buuren S, van der Baan-Slootweg OH, Kist-van Holthe JE, HiraSing RA. High cardiovascular risk in severely obese young children and adolescents. Archives of disease in childhood. 2012 Jul 1:archdischild-2012.. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-301877
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- World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Childhood overweight and obesity. 2013. Available: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/en/.
- Xu F, Ware RS, Leslie E, Tse LA, Wang Z, Li J, et al. Effectiveness of a Randomized Controlled Lifestyle Intervention to Prevent Obesity among Chinese Primary School Students: CLICK-Obesity Study. PLoS One 2015 10;10(10)
References
Abdel-Aziz, E. A., Hamza, R. T., Youssef, A. M., & Mohammed, F. M. (2014). Health related quality of life and psychological problems in Egyptian children with simple obesity in relation to body mass index. Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics, 15(2), 149-154.
Brophy, S., Rees, A., Knox, G., Baker, J., & Thomas, N. E. (2012). Child fitness and father’s BMI are important factors in childhood obesity: a school based cross-sectional study. PloS one, 7(5), e36597.
Burgess, S., Greaves, E., Vignoles, A., & Wilson, D. (2015). What parents want: School preferences and school choice. The Economic Journal, 125(587), 1262-1289.
Glasper, A., Coad, J., & Richardson, J. (Eds.). (2014). Children and Young People's Nursing at a Glance. Wiley-Blackwell.
Gupta, D. K., Shah, P., Misra, A., Bharadwaj, S., Gulati, S., Gupta, N., ... & Goel, K. (2011). Secular trends in prevalence of overweight and obesity from 2006 to 2009 in urban Asian Indian adolescents aged 14-17 years. PloS one, 6(2), e17221.
Hakkak, R., & Bell, A. (2016). Obesity and the link to chronic disease development. Journal of Obesity and Chronic Diseases, 1(1), 1-3.
Kelishadi, R., Haghdoost, A. A., Sadeghirad, B., & Khajehkazemi, R. (2014). Trend in the prevalence of obesity and overweight among Iranian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition, 30(4), 393-400.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: kementerian kesehatan RI. 2013.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Standar Antropometri Penilaian Status Gizi Anak. 2011. http://gizi.depkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/buku-sk-antropometri-2010.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. GERMAS Wujudkan Indonesia Sehat. 2016. http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/16111500002/germas-wujudkan-indonesia- sehat.html
Koirala M, Khatri RB, Khanal V, Amatya A. Prevalence and factors associated with childhood overweight/obesity of private school children in Nepal. Obesity research & clinical practice. 2015 May 1;9(3):220-7.
Lofrano-Prado MC, Antunes HK, do Prado WL, de Piano A, Caranti DA, Tock L, Carnier J, Tufik S, De Mello MT, Dâmaso AR. Quality of life in Brazilian obese adolescents: effects of a long-term multidisciplinary lifestyle therapy. Health and quality of life outcomes. 2009 Dec;7(1):61
Merry MS, Voigt K. Risk, harm and intervention: the case of child obesity. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy. 2014 May 1;17(2):191-200.
Mistry SK, Puthussery S. Risk factors of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence in South Asian countries: a systematic review of the evidence. Public Health. 2015 Mar 1;129(3):200-9.
Morrison KM, Shin S, Tarnopolsky M, Taylor VH. Association of depression & health related quality of life with body composition in children and youth with obesity. Journal of affective disorders. 2015 Feb 1;172:18-23.
Patnaik L, Pattanaik S, Sahu T, Rao EV. Overweight and obesity among adolescents–A comparative study between government and private schools. Indian pediatrics. 2015 Sep 1;52(9):779-81.
Rachmi CN, Li M, Baur LA. Overweight and obesity in Indonesia: prevalence and risk factors—a literature review. Public Health. 2017 Jun 1;147:20-9.
Skinner AC, Perrin EM, Moss LA, Skelton JA. Cardiometabolic risks and severity of obesity in children and young adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2015 Oct 1;373(14):1307-17.
Subashini K, Sunmathi D, Nalinakumari S. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among private and government school children. Int J adv. Eng Sci. 2015 Nov 1;4:48-66.
Ulilalbab A, Anggraeni E, Lestari IA. Obesitas Anak Usia Sekolah. Deepublish; 2017.
van Emmerik NM, Renders CM, van de Veer M, van Buuren S, van der Baan-Slootweg OH, Kist-van Holthe JE, HiraSing RA. High cardiovascular risk in severely obese young children and adolescents. Archives of disease in childhood. 2012 Jul 1:archdischild-2012.. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-301877
Veugelers PJ, Fitzgerald AL. Effectiveness of school programs in preventing childhood obesity: a multilevel comparison. American journal of public health. 2005 Mar;95(3):4325. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/215099550?accountid=62688
World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Childhood overweight and obesity. 2013. Available: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/en/.
Xu F, Ware RS, Leslie E, Tse LA, Wang Z, Li J, et al. Effectiveness of a Randomized Controlled Lifestyle Intervention to Prevent Obesity among Chinese Primary School Students: CLICK-Obesity Study. PLoS One 2015 10;10(10)