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Abstract
Gerakan internasional simultan tersebut tercantum dalam program Global Non-Communicable Disease/NCD Target mengenai komitmen untuk mencapai target bersama untuk menurunkan hipertensi. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi yang merupakan penyakit kronis meliputi pengobatan rutin dan perubahan gaya hidup sehat dan memerlukan self management yang baik. Manajemen diri (self-management) adalah upaya pasien yang secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam rencana perawatan, membuat pilihan gaya hidup yang berbeda, seperti kebiasaan makan, pilihan olahraga, dan kondisi hidup, dan memantau gejala sendiri. Pengetahuan tentang proses penyakit, peran obat dan rencana perawatan mereka sangat penting untuk kemampuan pasien hipertensi untuk berhasil mengelola kemampuan diri sendiri. Pasien hipertensi melaporkan bahwa jika tidak mengetahui alasan dan cara mengelola penyakit hgipertensi yang dialaminya, maka upaya manajemen diri terhambat. Mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh pada self management pasien hipertensi secara dini bisa membantu pasien mengelola penyakit lebih optimal. Variable yang dinyatakan berhubungan dengan kemampuan self management pasien adalah usia dan durasi lama sakit. Sedangkan kualitas hidup dinyatakan tidak berhubungan secara signifikan (p<0.05). Dengan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi self management maka perawat dirasakan perlu untuk memodifikasi proses perawatan pasien hipertensi dengan memperhatikan faktor yang mendetail dengan tujuan pasien hipertensi dapat mengelola penyakitnya dengan mandiri
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References
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- Akhter, N. (2010). Self-management among patient with hypertension in Bangladesh [Thesis]. Prince of Songkla University.
- Alfian R, Susanto Yugo, Khadizah S. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Penyakit Penyerta di Poli Jantung RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. J. Pharmascience. 2017 ; 4(2) : 210-218
- Alligood, M. (2014). Nursing Theorists And Their Work (8th ed.). Elsevier.
- American Heart Association/AHA. 2019. Cited 28 November 2020. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure.
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References
Ademe, S., Aga, F., & Gela, D. (2019). Hypertension Self-Care Practice and Associated Factors Among Patients in Public Health Facilities of Dessie Town , Ethiopia. BMC Health Services Research, 19:51(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-3880-0
Akhter, N. (2010). Self-management among patient with hypertension in Bangladesh [Thesis]. Prince of Songkla University.
Alfian R, Susanto Yugo, Khadizah S. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Penyakit Penyerta di Poli Jantung RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. J. Pharmascience. 2017 ; 4(2) : 210-218
Alligood, M. (2014). Nursing Theorists And Their Work (8th ed.). Elsevier.
American Heart Association/AHA. 2019. Cited 28 November 2020. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure.
Anjara, S. G., Nellums, L. B., Bonetto, C., & Van Bortel, T. (2017). Stress, health and quality of life of female migrant domestic workers in Singapore: a cross-sectional study. BMC Women's Health, 17, 98. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-017-0442-7
Badan Pusat Statistik/ BPS. 2017. Cited 28 November 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2017/07/26/b598fa587f5112432533a656/statistik-indonesia-2017.html.
Brunner & Suddarth, 2010, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, alih bahasa: Waluyo Agung., Yasmin Asih., Juli., Kuncara., I.made karyasa, EGC, Jakarta.
Cheung, et.al., 2015. Diabetes and Hypertension Is There a Common Metabolic Pathway. PMC. 2015 Apr; 14(2): 160-166. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc.articles/PMC3314178) diakses 28 November 2020
De Brito-Ashurst I, Perry L, Sanders T, Thomas J, Yaqoob M, Dobbie H. Barriers and facilitators of dietary sodium restriction amongst Bangladeshi chronic kidney disease patients. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 2011; 24(1):86–95. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2010.01129.x [PubMed: 21114553]
Kementerian Kesehatan. 2017. Cited 18 November 2020. https://www.kemkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-hipertensi.pdf
Lestari, I.G., & Isnaini, Nur.,Pengaruh Self Management Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi.. Indones. J. Heal.Sci., vol.2, no.1, pp. 7-18, 2018
Motlagh, S. F. Z., Chaman, R., Sadeghi, E., & Eslami, A. A. (2016). Self-Care Behaviors and Related Factors in Hypertensive Patients. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 18(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.35805
Mulyati, Lia., Yetti, Krisna., Sukamarini, Lestari. (2013). Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Self Management Behaviour pada Pasien Hipertensi. Cited 28 Novemeber 2020. http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/59
S. Singh, R. Shankar, G.P. Singh, Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Hypertension : A Cross-Sectional Study in Urban Varanasi, 2017 (2017). doi:10.1155/2017/5491838.
Schulman-Green D, Jaser S, Martin F, Alonzo A, Grey M, McCorkle R, Redeker N, Reynolds N, Whittemore R. Processes of self-management in chronic illness. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2012; 44(2):136–144. [PubMed: 22551013]
Whelton, K. P., Carey, M. R., Aronow, S. W., Casey, E. D., Collins, J. K., Himmelfarb, C. D., … Wright, T. J. (2018). 2017 ACC / AHA / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / AGS / APhA / ASH / ASPC / NMA / PCNA Guideline for the Prevention , Detection , Evaluation , and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(19). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006
Winahyu KM, Wahyuniati S, Sekarsari R.Hubungan Antara Persepsi DukunganSosial dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia denganHipertensi di Kota Tanggerang. J. Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia. 2017; 1(1): 24-27.
Wortz K, Cade A, Menard JR, Lurie S, Lykens K, Bae S, Coultas D. A qualitative study of patients’ goals and expectations for self-management of COPD. Primary Care Respiratory Journal: Journal of the General Practice Airways Group. 2012; 21(4):384–391. DOI: 10.4104/pcrj.2012.00070